The circuit above is actually a multivibrator, i.e. a free-running miltivibrator. It's identical to a flip-flop that triggers itself repeatedly. Q1 and Q2 are general purpose PNP transistors (2N3906,...
HJ-Split is a software that can be used to split and join a file with very easy steps.
How to split files:
1. run HJ-Split and select Split
2. select the file you want to split (input file)
3. specify the location of the...
Here's I give you the newer version of ISIS Proteus Simulator, a powerful tool for learning about electronics circuit (the previous version of Proteus Simulator that I share on this blog is version...
The 555 timer chip is probably the most versatile non-programmable part I have ever seen. Over the past 40 years, many people have created at least hundreds...
Multivibrators, like the familiar sinusoidal oscillators, are circuits with regenerative feedback, with the difference that they produce pulsed output. There are three...
Proteus is software for microprocessor simulation, schematic capture, and printed circuit board (PCB) design. It is developed by Labcenter Electronics.Proteus Virtual System Modelling (VSM) combines mixed mode SPICE circuit...
A metronome marks time by producing a regular sequence of "clicks" or "pocks". Adjust the click rate by adjusting R2 or changing C1's value. That will varying the RC time constant so it will also varying the "delay...
This circuit produces bright flashes every second or so. R1 controls flash rate. L1 can replace with 3V or 4.5V flash light or for simply you can use a LED for example.
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This circuit supplies a steady voltage (Vout) to a load from an unregulated supply (like a battery), Vin can vary but must be at least 1 volt above desired Vout. I, can vary from 0 mA...
These circuit approximately double an incoming AC voltage. The output is DC. Use capacitors and diodes rated for twice the input voltage. Output ripple can be reduced by using large values for C1 and...
Fritzing is an open source GUI based program that allows users to document their prototypes, share them with others, show them in a presentation, and create a pcb layout for professional manufacturing. This is the latest version of Fritzing that...
Half subtractors and full subtractors will be explained in this section. The rules for the binary subtraction of two bits are given in Fig. 1. The top number in...
Adding binary numbers is a very simple task. The rules (addition tables) for binary addition using two bits are shown in Fig. 8-1. The first three rules are obvious. Rule 4 says that, in...
Multiple gate functions can be combined to form more complex or different Boolean logic functions. Wiring together multiple gates are used to build a complex logic...
Various forms of logical building blocks are available in integrated circuit form. These logical building blocks are called “gates,” with each gate having a distinct...
Digital electronics is a large branch of the electrical-electronics field relating to those electronic functions used in performing logical functions. It encompasses every type of logical system from simple combinational logic control in a coffee pot...
However, there are instances in which the input signal is naturally discrete in form, e.g., pulses from a particle detector, or "bits" of data from a switch, keyboard,...